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Given the renaissance in recent years of an interest
in Jules Massenet (
/exec/obidos/classical-artist-search/Massenet%2C%20Jules/%24%7B0%7D
)--consider, for example, the 1999 release of two Werthers (
/exec/obidos/tg/feature/-/16500/%24%7B0%7D ) back to back--the
time definitely has become ripe for a new account of his late
opera, Thaïs. This is the first alternative to appear on CD
since the problematic version with Beverly Sills (
/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000002S67/%24%7B0%7D ) from the 1970s. While
far from flawless (curiously, it was recorded in two stretches,
with a pause of 15 months between them), it makes a mostly
convincing case for the stirring beauty of Massenet's
much-misunderstood work. For Thaïs, with its exotic setting in
Egypt of the early Christian period, achieves much more than the
sentimental romanticism often conveyed in out-of-context
performances of its best-known excerpt, the violin instrumental
Meditation ( /exec/obidos/ASIN/B00004C8TG/%24%7B0%7D ). A kind of
Tannhäuser ( /exec/obidos/ASIN/B000001GB0/%24%7B0%7D ) in
reverse, this story of sin and an illusory quest for salvation
(adapted from Anatole France's novel (
/exec/obidos/ASIN/0685115852/%24%7B0%7D )) has its two main
figures--the monk Athanaël and the beautiful courtesan Thaïs
--crisscross in their interior journeys, only to end by arriving
at diametrically sed destinies (in a chiasmus that is the
exact site of the one depicted in Tennessee Williams's
Summer and Smoke ( /exec/obidos/ASIN/0451525124/%24%7B0%7D )).
Many will seek out this account chiefly for the presence of
Renée Fleming (
/exec/obidos/classical-artist-search/Fleming%2C%20Ren%E9e/%24%7B0%7D
) in the title role, and she indeed crafts a memorable portrayal
of Thaïs's path from worldly irony to trusting soul. Fleming
deploys her familiar, unique vocal style with subtlety for the
earlier scenes of Thaïs as courtesan, delivering her great aria
of doubt with a Marschallin-like vulnerability (
/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00000JXYZ/%24%7B0%7D ). Indeed, it's the
breathy sumptuousness typical of her voice that makes the
converted Thaïs almost more of a challenge--although Fleming
does achieve a noticeable softening effect, above all in her
death scene. As the monk who tries to repress his very worldly
feelings for Thaïs, Thomas Hampson (
/exec/obidos/classical-artist-search/Hampson%2C%20Thomas/%24%7B0%7D
) clearly carries the of doubt from his first scene; if
anything, the contrast between his two selves isn't stark
enough, and he brings too much vocal polish to the scenes where
we should hear a John the Baptist in hair shirt. Still,
Hampson's sensitivity, however reserved, elicits the crucial
sense of compassion for Athanaël's predicament. As Nicias, the
cultured lover of Thaïs, Giuseppe Sabbatini (
/exec/obidos/classical-artist-search/Sabbatini%2C%20Giuseppe/%24%7B0%7D
) is excellent--their bittersweet farewell duet actually
contains some of the best chemistry on the whole set. True,
Massenet's score succumbs to passages of filler (for example,
much of the ballet music) that aren't at the level of its more
inspired lyrical stretches, but young conductor Yves Abel
(making his Decca debut) captures its integral, supple beauty
despite some roughness in transitions and an occasionally raw
surface from the orchestra. Sound balances are less than ideal.
An excellent booklet with full libretto is included. --Thomas
May